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What is Integrative Medicine

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In order to achieve maximum health and healing, integrative medicine and health reaffirms the value of the relationship between the practitioner and the patient, acknowledges the whole person, is evidence-based, and utilizes all suitable lifestyle and therapeutic approaches, health professionals, and disciplines.

The hallmarks of Integrative Health, a rapidly expanding area of healthcare, are healing, a patient-provider relationship, self-care, and exploring all aspects that influence wellness.

To aid in healing and advance optimal health, an integrative physician employs all necessary therapies, including traditional and complementary. Morbidity from diseases like heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer has dramatically increased in the United States over the past few decades.

The United States does not have a high standard of health despite spending more on healthcare per person than the majority of industrialized countries. In truth, the United States lags behind many developed countries in terms of life expectancy, and the World Health Organization assesses the country’s health system as being among the worst of the top forty countries.

The sobering truth is that several chronic health issues that are so prevalent in the United States today may frequently be avoided and even reversed with very affordable interventions including nutrition, lifestyle changes, and mind-body therapy.

Health care modalities that traditionally have not been a part of conventional medicine are known as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). As evidence of their effectiveness and safety increases, these therapies are frequently used in conjunction with conventional therapy. For those with chronic and complex health conditions, integrative medicine helps to maximize wellness. It combines methods used in traditional and alternative medicine. Yoga and meditation are possible forms of treatment.

Consequently, the label “alternative” has been eliminated in favor of more modern phrases like “integrative medicine and health,” “integrative medicine,” and “complementary and integrative medicine.” In some cases, integrative medicine is a wellness strategy that may incorporate:

A conventional (traditional) medical practice includes medication, surgical procedures, and dietary adjustments.
Treatments used in complementary medicine are not a part of conventional Western medicine. Meditation, yoga, and chiropractic treatment are all possible forms of treatment.

By lowering exhaustion, anxiety, and pain, integrative medicine can assist people with cancer, ongoing pain, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, and many other disorders in better managing their symptoms and enhancing their quality of life. Common integrative medicine examples include:

Meditation
Acupuncture
Massage treatment
Animal-assisted therapy
Dietary and nutritional supplements
Aromatherapy
Music therapy

The main therapeutic input (how or why the therapy is received or administered) of integrative medical systems can be categorized as follows

Nutritional (for instance, dietary supplements, special diets, probiotics, and herbs
Psychological (for example, meditation, yoga, mindfulness)
Physical (Spinal manipulation, massage, etc)

Physical and psychological interventions (like tai chi, yoga, acupuncture, dancing, or art therapies), or nutritional and psychological interventions (for instance, mindful eating)

The NCCIH previously classified nutritional approaches like the use of natural products, while physical and/or psychological approaches, what’s been known as mind and body practices.

Nutritional Approaches

These strategies make use of a range of items, including vitamins, probiotics, herbs, and minerals (also called botanicals). They are frequently offered as dietary supplements and have extensive marketing and consumer accessibility.

The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2012 found that 17.7% of American adults have used a nutritional supplement other than minerals and vitamins in the previous year. This survey included a thorough examination of Americans’ use of integrative health techniques. The survey found that these goods were the most widely used integrative health strategy. (See diagram.) Fish oil was the most widely utilized dietary supplement that wasn’t a vitamin or mineral.

Physical And Psychological Methods

Tai chi, acupuncture, yoga, spinal manipulation, massage therapy, music therapy, art therapy, dancing, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and many other practices are examples of integrative psychological and/or physical treatments. Frequently, a qualified practitioner or teacher will deliver or instruct one of these methods. Yoga, osteopathic and chiropractic manipulation, and meditation are some of the most often used integrative health modalities among adults, according to the 2012 NHIS. The prevalence of yoga has increased significantly in recent years, from 9.5% of American adults practicing it in 2012 to 14.3% in 2017, as per the 2017 NHIS. The 2017 NHIS also revealed a more than threefold increase in the usage of meditation, from 4.1% in 2012 to 14.2% in 2017.

Other physical and psychological modalities include qigong, hypnosis, Trager psychophysical integration, Pilates, Rolfing structural integration, Feldenkrais method, Alexander technique, and relaxation techniques (like guided imagery and breathing exercises).

Based on the profession, the quantity of study on physical and psychological techniques varies greatly. For instance, yoga, acupuncture, meditation, and spinal manipulation have all been the subject of numerous studies by researchers, whilst other treatments have received less attention.

Other Alternative Medicine Techniques

Some complementary therapies, such as those used by Ayurvedic medicine, traditional healers, homeopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, and functional and naturopathy medicine, might not cleanly fit into either of these categories.

For adults and children with a wide range of medical disorders, integrative medicine enhances healing with a full complement of traditional and complementary therapies and treatments. These conditions include:

Adverse effects of cancer treatment
Chronic and recurrent health problems, autoimmune diseases, and hereditary illnesses
Bloating, gas, food sensitivities, irritable bowel syndrome, “leaky gut” syndrome, colitis, and Crohn’s disease are examples of digestive problems.
Ecological issues
Heart disorders and various heart diseases
Persistent pain
Fatigue
Emotional difficulties, such as stress and anxiety
Weight control and medical nutrition
Health issues regarding the health of women, such as menopause, fertility, and osteoporosis

We think you should have a comprehensive range of therapy options to help you heal if you’re coping with a new diagnosis or a persistent disease. Integrative doctors have extensive training in complementary therapies that manage all aspects of your well-being and go above and beyond just treating symptoms.

Integrative medicine works in conjunction with your present treatment; it does not replace it. These therapies that are supported by scientific evidence can help you overcome immediate problems and acquire healthy habits for the rest of your life. As your partner, integrative healthcare will assist you in finding therapies that suit your unique requirements and beliefs while also feeling good to you. To guarantee a secure and smooth plan of care, integrative physicians also work closely with your general and specialty care doctors.

Approach to Integrative Therapy

The four principle approaches of integrative therapies include:

Theoretical integration: It is the use of a single strategy that takes into account and combines many models.
Technical Eclecticism: Choosing techniques carefully from various schools of thought to handle a complex case is known as technical eclecticism.
Assimilative integration: It is the process of using one technique as the main tool and incorporating elements from other approaches.
Common factor approach: Utilizing components of various approaches that are consistent across them.

Types Of Integrative Therapies

There are numerous integrative therapies, including:

Natural Remedies

Natural elements used in this treatment aid to maximize nutritional levels. Natural treatments comprise:

With targeted eating patterns, diet therapy enhances wellness. The Mediterranean, Paleo, plant-based, keto and other diets are among them.
Natural compounds having therapeutic effects include herbal supplements. They are derived from plant roots, oils, berries, flowers, and seeds.
Good bacteria found in probiotics boost your immune and digestive systems.
Vitamins are important for optimum health, along with minerals and other chemicals.

Mind-Body Techniques

Practices that combine the body and mind take advantage of the relationship between the two aspects of health. They consist of:

Biofeedback: You become more aware of particular bodily processes with the aid of biofeedback.
Hypnotherapy: Your level of awareness and openness to suggestions are increased during the hypnotherapy.
Gestalt therapy: It is concerned with helping patients acquire perspective on their thoughts, behaviors, and feelings, in the present moment as well as how those things relate to their reality.
Meditation: Unwanted thoughts and sensations can be silenced through meditation.
Reiki: To facilitate healing, reiki (energy healing) replenishes the body’s energy fields.
Tai chi and Yoga use a set of postures and motions along with breathing to synchronize your body and mind.

Bodywork

These treatments work with the body to affect one’s health and wellbeing. Bodywork could consist of:

Thin needles are used during acupuncture to encourage the flow of qi or energy.
Chiropractic adjustments gently move joints back into their natural position with the use of a healer’s hands.
By applying pressure to certain locations of the hands, feet, or ears, reflexology activates several bodily systems.
Therapeutic massage uses pressure to lose.

This integrated approach covers all forms of care concerning the mind and body, producing a holistic health plan. The long-term impact of stress can be catastrophic to the body. Numerous chronic conditions, including heart problems, diabetes, and cancer as well as other issues like anxiety, insomnia, and depression have been related to stress. Together with your primary care physician, you should use integrative medicine to address all of your health issues.

Here are five forms of integrative medicine treatments you can start practicing right away:

Stress-relieving exercises like meditation and yoga can significantly improve your general well-being. Our cortisol levels might rise significantly at difficult times in our lives. Blood pressure may rise and sleep habits may be disturbed by this increase. Yoga, which serves as both a physical and mental workout, and frequent meditation can also help reduce these detrimental consequences of stress.

Aromatherapy has been utilized for generations to help with healing, increase energy, and relieve tension and worry. Pure essential oils made from flowers, herbs, and even tree bark are used in aromatherapy to stimulate the brain’s relationship with the smell. Studies suggest that using unadulterated essential oils, such as lemongrass for alertness and lavender for relaxation, in diffusers at home or on scented products can aid in memory retention, reduce headaches, relieve stress, and improve sleep. Instead of only using scent-based oils, aromatherapy also includes therapeutic-grade oils.

Organic products like herbal supplements, probiotics, and other products of natural origins can help with an integrative health plan. Probiotics for digestive problems and natural herbal remedies for pain relief and stress reduction may be advantageous additions. As many goods in this category are not controlled by the FDA and not all supplements are of the same quality, it is always advisable to review these types of supplements with your doctor.

Self-care, in its most fundamental sense, is caring for oneself. It might be as easy as setting aside one day to watch a movie, go for a stroll, or read some books. Your emotional and mental health can improve dramatically if you set aside time for private, alone activities that you like. Additionally, a lot of folks don’t get enough sleep. Your body needs a full seven to eight hours to recover.

Diets tailored for health can be beneficial for those of us with digestive problems. Various healthcare authorities have cited the relationship between specific food groups and various health problems. Digestion can be improved by cutting less on gluten, and type 2 diabetes and other related ailments can be controlled with a plant-based diet. Examining how the body and food interact can be an excellent method to address physical problems. It varies with your clinical circumstance because not every diet is beneficial for everyone.

When treating chronic health conditions that are difficult to control with traditional medical interventions and medications, integrative medicine takes a comprehensive approach. It incorporates complementary (alternative) therapies into your existing treatment plan to enhance your overall health and wellbeing, with an emphasis on exercise, nutrition, stress management, and sleep. An explanation of the advantages of integrative medicine is provided below.

1. Provides non-invasive, natural treatments

While prescription drugs are frequently necessary and useful, they may not always be completely effective for all individuals or have negative side effects. Integrative medicine stresses less invasive procedures whenever possible and offers natural solutions for resolving health and medical issues. Integrated medicine is a “union” of complementary (alternative) medicine and traditional medicine. It strengthens the body’s intrinsic capacity to heal itself while combining safe, evidence-based alternative treatments with conventional therapy.

2. Enhances wellbeing and health

Integrative medicine emphasizes healthy living as a means of sickness prevention as well as enhancing health and well-being. It makes an effort to stop illness. Less medicine, doctor appointments, and hospital stays result from this.

3. Addresses the whole person, not just a symptom or illness

Integrative medicine addresses the entire individual rather than simply a symptom or condition. It considers all aspects of your health, including behavioral, biological, psychological, and environmental influences. Not only the physical, but also the mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being are necessary for true health.

4. Deals with the underlying causes of the disease

Integrative medicine promotes overall health since it deals with the underlying causes of illness. For instance, it aims to increase immunity by managing digestive health and inflammation, enhance the quality of life by treating hormone imbalances, assess nutritional status by looking for vitamin shortages and food intolerances, and call for the removal of harmful exposures. Most of these same issues can be addressed to improve mental health.

5. Places an emphasis on you and your needs

Integrative medicine is healthcare that has been customized for you. You and your requirements are at the center of the care. An integrated doctor takes the necessary time and collaborates with you to think about all viable treatments. Dr. Atienza claims, “It’s not just a medicine for an illness.”

6. The therapeutic interaction is highlighted

A new emphasis on the relationship between practitioners and patients compels us to consider the following issues: How has the role of the clinician changed? Are there more effective approaches to managing health issues that cannot be cured? Patients are guided and counseled by the integrative partnership regarding available treatments. The ideal course of action is chosen jointly by the practitioner and the patient. Seeing the patient as they’re at the moment is important in the treatment of chronic conditions. There is a greater chance of success with the suggested therapy by addressing barriers to lifestyle modifications and treatment adherence.

7. Complies with eastern medicine

Even before the development of pharmaceuticals, botanicals, and herbs have been utilized medicinally for hundreds of years in Eastern medicine.

In addition to offering an integrated model of treatment, certified medical professionals such as doctors, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and others can deliver conventional medical care.

To make sure that you are receiving the care you require and that it is suitable and safe for you, it is crucial to find conventional and alternative practitioners who will collaborate.

Numerous professionals, including physical therapists, acupuncturists, and massage therapists, will also offer supplementary medical treatments. It is crucial to research a treatment’s safety and effectiveness while contemplating integrative medicine to avoid unfavorable effects. Licensing requirements can differ depending on the location.

Additionally, you should confirm that your practitioners are educated and certified to provide the treatments they provide.

Tell your doctor about any current therapies you are receiving, as well as your goal to adopt an integrative medicine-focused strategy as you examine your options.

Additional suggestions for suitable integrative medicine practitioners can be provided by your local hospital or health insurance provider.

FAQs

Does Acupuncture Work?

This method is employed in conventional Chinese medicine. Thin, sterilized needles are inserted into the body through the skin at particular spots by practitioners. Research indicates that the technique can help people manage back, neck, and knee pain, as per the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health of the National Institutes of Health. Additionally, there is evidence that it works to relieve headache discomfort in general and migraines. A scientific evaluation also found that acupuncture might be beneficial for some cancer patients’ symptoms.

Can Integrative Medicine Aid In The Treatment Of Challenging Diseases Like Cancer?

Radiation, immunotherapies, and invasive chemotherapy are all common cancer treatments. These treatments are taxing on the mind and the body, and an integrative strategy is frequently employed to mitigate their negative effects. Incorporating animal-assisted therapy in the treatment plan would be beneficial if, for example, it relieves stress for a specific patient.

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Medical Insights

What is Integrative Medicine

What is Holistic Health

Holistic health is a way of living that takes into account all aspects of wellness. It promotes respect for the whole person, including their mental, physical, social, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual needs. The person takes an active role in making decisions about their health and treatment, including choosing a lifestyle that promotes wellbeing.

Holistic Medicine

In general, holistic medicine blends conventional medicine with complementary and alternative medicine that have been shown by scientific evidence to be effective.

Center For Integrative Medicine

A whole-person therapeutic strategy that addresses the body, mind, and spirit is provided at the Center for Integrative Medicine. It integrates the use of alternative therapies in addition to conventional therapy.